This volume defines the antebellum outlines of North
Louisiana. The essayists delineate the historical and geographic
forces that have shaped the development of the North Louisiana
region.
In North Louisiana the Mississippi
River and its tributaries became the focus of settlement,
agriculture, and transportation. The rivalries of France,
Spain, England,
and later the United States,
and their conflicts with the Native Americans also influenced the settlement
pattern. The local life of the plantation gentry and yeoman farmers is
interpreted to explain the evolution from a frontier to a major agricultural
society. Plantation agriculture
based on large land and slave holdings emerged along the Mississippi,
Tensas, and Ouachita
Rivers in northeastern and east
central Louisiana and further
west along the Red River south to Natchitoches.
Yeoman farmers and small planters in the uplands between the rich
river-plantation areas developed a more diverse agricultural economy. In
addition to settlement and economic development, other themes are
transportation, ethnicity, politics, religion, education, and the Civil War.
By correlating the array of events and personalities the
essayists enable readers to see North Louisiana as a
distinctive area and at the same time to place the area in the State’s
historical context.